West Indian Journal of Engineering
Volume 45 Number 2 Jan 2023
Investigating the Use of Recycled Concrete as Aggregates in the Construction of Structural Beams
by Leighton A. Ellis, Lee P. Leon and Amy V. Charran
Abstract: The World Bank in a decade ago reported a global collective of 1.3 billion tons of solid waste every year with
building material accounting for half of this volume annually worldwide. Recycled materials from demolition sites have
increased over the years to curtail the demand for natural aggregates (NA). This study investigates the use of recycled
concrete aggregates (RCA) produced from high strength concrete and its effects on the mechanical properties of concrete
and structural members. Further comparison was made to concrete with steel fibers. The results showed that the
compressive strength of RCA concrete was 5% greater than NA concrete. The influence of the properties of durability
and crushing resistance of the RCA, which exceeded that of NA, contributed to the higher concrete strengths when
compared to NA concrete. Additionally, concrete with RCA and steel fibers had an increase of compressive strength by
16% to concrete without steel fibers. However, no significant increase in the deflection and strain of the beams under
third point loading suggest that given the right conditions RCA can be used in place of NA
Keywords: Construction waste; engineering sustainability; recycled concrete aggregate; structural members; steel fiber;
waste management.
Keywords: Construction waste; engineering sustainability; recycled concrete aggregate; structural members; steel fiber; waste management