August 2011


Issue Home >>

 

Termites have their day at conference

The UWI recently hosted a regional conference on social insects that drew participants from Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, T&T and the USA. Over three meeting days and one field-trip day in early August, experts on social wasps, social bees, ants and termites met to present research results and discuss ways to better integrate colleagues working in the New World tropics.

The eighth biennial general meeting of the Bolivarian IUSSI – which organizes social-insect biology in northern Latin America and the Caribbean – broke new ground in two ways. It was the first such meeting in an English-speaking territory. The organization has operated almost entirely in Spanish in the past, but this year’s organizers made a special effort to ensure that it functioned well in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Discussion in the sessions shifted readily between the three, and all abstracts in the proceedings volume were in both English and either Portuguese or Spanish. This had the auxiliary benefit of impressing upon the UWI students in attendance that science speaks more than one language in our region.

In addition, efforts to include colleagues from the Southern Cone were much more successful than at previous meetings. About 20% of registered participants came from Brazil, a trend expected to continue.

While bees and ants predominated at previous meetings, sometimes to the near exclusion of wasps and termites, the balance was nicely redressed this year. A special highlight of the research sessions was a series of talks on termites of the central-Brazilian savanna (Cerrado) by colleagues from the University of Brasilia. One of the talks on social wasps treated Mischocyttarus baconi, a new species named in honour of Peter R. Bacon, late Professor of Zoology at UWI.

Another notable feature was the inclusion of research-project reports from UWI’s undergraduate Field Course in Neotropical Ecology as a special session. This year’s field course focused on social insects, so that it was a natural choice for the students to present their original findings as part of a scientific conference on the subject.

The field trip took participants up the Arima Valley to Blanchisseuse, along the North Coast past Maracas Beach, and back by way of the Santa Cruz Valley, with stops to collect specimens and enjoy the landscapes.

Beetle busters
Shazara Ali and Daniel Sammy open a rotting log on the forest floor in search of subsocial passalid beetles. Every summer the Department of Life Sciences conducts its field course in Neotropical Ecology for a select group of final-year undergraduates. This year the course took place at Simla, a research station in the Arima Valley and had as its focus social insects. The students presented the findings of their research projects (accounting for about half of the course) during the biennial meeting of the Bolivarian IUSSI recently held at The UWI. The regional conference on social insects drew participants from Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, T&T and the USA. Over three meeting days and one field-trip day in early August, experts on social wasps, social bees, ants and termites met to present research results and discuss ways to better integrate colleagues working in the New World tropics.