Speakers
Keynote Speaker - Dr. Carissa F. Etienne, Director, Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO)
Dr. Carissa F. Etienne was elected Director of the Pan American Health Organization
(PAHO) by the Member States on 19 September 2012 and began her five-year term
on 1 February 2013. From March 2008 until 1 November 2012, Dr. Etienne served
as Assistant Director-General for Health Systems and Services at the World Health
Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. Prior to that, as Assistant Director of PAHO
from July 2003 to February 2008, she led five technical areas: Health Systems and
Services; Technology, Health Care and Research; Health Surveillance and Disease
Management; Family and Community Health; and Sustainable Development and Environmental Health.
During her tenures at WHO and PAHO, Dr. Etienne led the efforts to renew primary health care and
to strengthen health systems based on primary health care, promoting integration and improved
functioning of health systems. She has also spearheaded policy directions for reducing health
inequalities and advancing health for all through universal coverage, people-centered care, the
integration of health into broader public policies, and inclusive and participatory health leadership.
The World Health Report 2010 - Health systems financing: the path to universal coverage was
produced under the direction of Dr. Etienne and WHO’s Deputy Director-General. The report is
recognized worldwide for providing an agenda for action by countries at all stages of development
to move more quickly and in a sustainable manner towards universal coverage, while proposing
ways in which the international community can better support efforts to achieve universal coverage
and improve health outcomes. Dr. Etienne has also led the WHO global agenda to support universal
access to safe and efficacious medical products and the development of a global code of practice
for the international recruitment of health personnel. She also chaired the International Health
Partnership (IHP+) initiative, which seeks to commit partners to work together and put into practice
international principles for effective aid and development cooperation in the health sector.
In her native Dominica, Dr. Etienne began her career as a medical officer at the Princess Margaret
Hospital, where she eventually became the Chief Medical Officer. She has also served in other
high-level posts in Dominica, including Coordinator of the National AIDS Program, Disaster
Coordinator for the Ministry of Health, Chair of the National Advisory Council for HIV/AIDS, and
Director of Primary Health Care Services.
Dr. Etienne received her medical degree (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery - MBBS) from the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, and her Master in Science (MSc) in Community Health in developing countries from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London.