This course provides a survey of the history of the Indian sub-continent from the advent of the Mughals to the assumption of Crown Rule by Britain. Topics include: Hindu beginnings and Islamic penetration; The establishment of the Mughal Empire and its political, economic and social policies; The state and the cultivator; Akbar and the imperial idea; Islam in Indian life, Conversion and new religious currents; The Hindu South, the Sikhs and the Marathas; Mughal decline and Western intrusion; Trade, tribute and empire in the 17th and 18th centuries; British attitudes towards India, social and cultural contacts to 1850 and the Indian response; The Bengali Renaissance; the 1857 Revolt and its aftermath.